HTML model-viewer has to work across network conditions and devices, not just on a fast desktop. For fallback policy, test the first useful frame, interaction readiness, and fallback behavior separately.
For HTML model-viewer, test slow loading, unavailable 3D support, keyboard or assistive input, and disabled analytics. The fallback should still communicate the product or scene clearly.
Provide a useful poster or static view for unsupported devices, failed loads, reduced-motion users, and slow connections. Apply this fallback policy guidance to the actual HTML model-viewer delivery path.